Today's Article
Did Drummond Co.
Inc., hire radical
right-wing militias to
terrorize its own
workers?
The American Spark
American-Owned Coal Firm Linked To Colombian Terrorist Militias
By Cliff Montgomery - July 7th, 2007
The bus carrying about 50 workers was stopped by the gunmen not long after it left Drummond Co. Inc.'s coal
mine. The men with the guns forced off two union leaders.
Maybe they knew what was coming. Maybe nobody knew.
The terrorists killed one on the spot, pounding four bullets into his brain. The other was dragged away; first
tortured, then murdered in cold blood.
Al-Qaeda? Hezbollah? The terrorists who performed these acts may work for others much closer to home.
A civil trial set to begin Monday before a Birmingham, AL, federal jury may provide the answer. Union lawyers
have produced affidavits from two people who say that Drummond ordered both killings. It is a charge the
corporation flatly denies.
For the record, other multi-national corporations with operations in Colombia have acknowledged paying
right-wing terrorist militias to protect their 'investments'.
The U.S. Justice Department slapped Chiquita Brands International Inc. with a $25 million fine this year for
buying $1.7 million worth of the militias' services from 1997-2004. Chiquita claimed the monthly terrorist
payments by its wholly-owned subsidiary Banadex were "to protect the lives of its employees"--you know, the
same employees the corporation works harder and harder but pay less and ever less.
Human rights activists counter that the companies also employed the para-militaries to terrorize their own labor
forces, hoping to keep down labor costs. The Drummond case, rights activists add, may well be their best
chance yet of seeing those charges proven in court.
The Birmingham affidavits quote two individuals who say they were present when Augusto Jimenez,
Drummond's chief executive in Colombia, paid a large sum of money to representatives of the local militia boss.
They add the payment was for the March 10th, 2001, murders of both Sintramienergetica union local president
Valmore Locarno and the union's number two man, Victor Orcasita.
And the charges are not just coming from union members. Ex-paramilitary fighters and former army soldiers
say that family-owned Drummond, which moved the majority of its operations to northern Colombia during the
1990s, long gave both pay and provisions to the terror militias.
Rafael Garcia, former head of technology at Columbia's DAS state security agency, said in an affidavit that he
witnessed Drummond's Jimenez give "a suitcase full of cash" to terror militia bosses "to assassinate specific
union leaders." Garcia apparently even named Locarno and Orcasita as the men pegged for assassination in
his affidavit.
How might Garcia have been there? He is currently in prison, found guilty of erasing the names of drug
traffickers from DAS records.
Former militia member Alberto Visbal states in an affidavit that he saw Jimenez give $200,000 in cash to his
boss, who he says went by the alias "Julian." He said he discovered from another terrorist present that the
payment was for the killings, and added he was later the man who confirmed Locarno's murder for all involved.
Visbal has since fled Colombia.
Drummond denies the accounts.
"We have evidence that some (of the witnesses) are being paid and/or offered assistance by the United
Steelworkers Union," it claimed in a written response to Associated Press (AP). But Drummond apparently
failed to produce evidence of that charge.
The lawsuit utilizes a U.S. law that allows foreigners to sue American-based corporations for unlawful conduct
in their countries. The plantiffs seek hundreds of millions of dollars in damages. They further state that
Locarno, Orcasita and Gustavo Soler--who was himself murdered after taking over for Locarno--"were direct
victims of Drummond's plan to violently destroy the union."
"I think they thought they could get away with anything, literally get away with murder," United Steelworkers
lawyer Daniel Kovalik said to AP.
The workers may have help from unexpected sources on their lawsuit.
Three people not connected with the union informed AP that Drummond paid the right-wing terrorist militias to
act as guards of its coal trains and its 25,000-acre La Loma mine. The corporation claimed a fear of left-wing
rebel sabotage. They added that Drummond supplied motorcycles and pickup trucks to the militias, and
regularly fed them. The company even allowed them to refill their gas tanks on mine property.
The first had been a mid-level member of the militias, and had worked in the area until early 2006. He spoke to
AP on condition of anonymity; he remains in Colombia, and says he fears for his life. He told AP that the
terrorists were hired to guard Drummond's trains as they traversed the 120-mile line from the La Loma coal
mine to the coast.
The two other individuals wish to testify before U.S. and Colombian authorities: Isnardo Ropero, a former
bodyguard for Drummond's community relations director; and Edwin Guzman, a onetime army sergeant who
eventually joined the terrorist militias. Both men have fled Colombia, in apparent fear for their lives.
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