Today's Article
'Members of Congress
do not automatically
forfeit their offices
upon conviction of a
crime that constitutes a
felony,' states the
congressional report.
The American Spark
House Members Convicted Of A Felony May Stay In Congress,
Says Gov't Report

By Cliff Montgomery - Nov. 15th, 2007

An October 5th, 2007 Congressional Research Service (CRS) report stated a rather interesting fact:
"Members of Congress do not automatically forfeit their offices upon conviction of a crime that constitutes a
felony."

Democrats scored convincing wins of both congressional houses last year, partly under the promise to "clean
up Washington politics." They did pass a bill which gave the House Ethics Committee more power to open an
investigation on a House member who "has been indicted or otherwise charged with criminal conduct in any
state or federal court." But somehow they and their Republican colleagues have failed to fix this most glaring
failure of congressional oversight.

It should be noted here that CRS reports are only made available to members of Congress--direct public
access to these unclassified reports is denied. But
The American Spark has obtained a copy for its readers,
which you may read in full here.

Below we quote the entire report summary of this shocking oversight failure in House rules; we have
highlighted the segment which states that House members may keep their seats, even if they are convicted of
a felony.

The summary briskly describes the problem and what it means to American voter representation:
 

"There are no federal statutes or Rules of the House of Representatives that directly affect the status of a
Member of Congress who has been indicted for a crime that constitutes a felony. No rights or privileges are
forfeited under the Constitution, statutory law, or the Rules of the House merely upon an indictment for an
offense, prior to an establishment of guilt under the judicial system.

"Thus, under House Rules, an indicted Member may continue to participate in congressional proceedings and
considerations; under the Constitution, a person under indictment is not disqualified from being a Member of or
a candidate for re-election to Congress.

"Internal party rules in the House, however, require an indicted chairman or ranking Member of a House
committee, or a member of the House party leadership, to temporarily step aside from his or her leadership or
chairmanship position.

"Additionally, a recent change in the Rules of the House requires the House Committee on Standards of
Official Conduct, generally known as the House 'Ethics Committee,' to either initiate an inquiry by an
investigative subcommittee of that Committee within 30 days of the time any Member of the House has been
indicted or otherwise charged with criminal conduct in any state or federal court, or to report to the House the
Committee’s reasons for not moving forward.

"Members of Congress do not automatically forfeit their offices upon conviction of a crime that constitutes a
felony. No express constitutional disability or 'disqualification' from Congress exists for the conviction of a
crime, other than under the Fourteenth Amendment for certain treasonous conduct by someone who has
taken an oath of office to support the Constitution.

"Members of the House are, however, instructed by House Rules not to vote in committee or on the House
floor once they have been convicted of a crime for which the punishment may be two or more years
imprisonment.

"Furthermore, under party rules, Members may lose their chairmanships of committees or ranking member
status upon conviction of a felony.

"Conviction of certain crimes may subject — and has subjected in the past — Members of the House to internal
legislative disciplinary proceedings, including resolutions of reprimand and censure, as well as expulsion from
the House upon approval of two-thirds of the Members.

"Conviction of certain crimes relating to national security offenses would result in the Member’s forfeiture of his
or her entire federal pension annuity under the provisions of the so-called 'Hiss Act' and, under more recent
provisions of law, conviction of particular crimes by Members relating to public corruption will result in the loss of
the Member’s entire 'creditable service' as a Member for purposes of calculating their federal retirement
annuities."



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