Today's Article
But many experts
outside the Bush
Administration say
that because of the
fruitless
nation-building of Iraq,
the U.S. Army already
is "about broken."
The American Spark
U.S. Army Chief Admits Deployment Pace 'Unsustainable'
By Cliff Montgomery - Dec. 6th, 2007
The U.S. Army's top general admitted on Tuesday that American forces are "stressed" and "stretched" after
six years of constant combat, and now need a long-term commitment of heightened funding if the Army is not
to return to the "hollow" force it was in the 1970s.
But many experts outside the Bush Administration say that because of the fruitless nation-building of Iraq, the
U.S. Army is already "about broken".
During a Brookings Institution presentation Tuesday, Army Chief of Staff General George Casey
acknowledged that the current strain on the American Army's soldiers and equipment is "unsustainable",
thanks to the simultaneous deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan.
But at the same time, the Bush Administration representative worked to deny the stronger warnings of experts
and critics outside the administration.
Casey admitted than even if the current Army deployment to Iraq is reduced and the force meets its goal of
finding 74,000 recruits, the U.S. Army still would need three to four years of rebuilding and heightened funding
before our nation would be capable of meeting all its military challenges.
Remarking on the $17 billion of additional Army funding which Congress gave to the Pentagon last year for
the improvement of that force's readiness, Casey said: "Getting the resources to reset the force is the
difference between a hollow force and a force that's ready to do the next thing."
The Army chief, however, added that the Bush Administration needs to reduce its pace of near-constant troop
action, as Army troops now spend less than a year at home between deployments. Such an incessant combat
deployment keeps troops from properly training for anything else but counter insurgency operations, said
Casey.
But experts not working for this White House--those who do not have to pretend that the Iraq mess is a
legitimate war, or that George W. Bush really does have the troops' best interest at heart--have given a much
darker picture of the U.S. Army's current preparedness.
A growing number of senior retired officers--some of whom had first expressed optimism that America's active-
duty force of some 500,000 troops could handle Bush's "global war on terror"-- now say our military strength
hasn't been this weak since 1980, when the country's top soldier, Gen. Edward Meyer, publicly declared that
America had a "hollow Army".
"The active army is about broken," former Secretary of State Colin Powell--who also served as chairman of the
Armed Forces Joint Chiefs of Staff under the first President Bush--was quoted as saying in the April issue of
Time magazine.
Another highly decorated retired general who has returned from Iraq and Afghanistan referred to the situation
in even more dire terms.
"The truth is, the U.S. Army is in serious trouble and any recovery will be years in the making and, as a result,
the country is in a position of strategic peril," ret. Gen. Barry McCaffrey, former head of the U.S. Southern
Command, told The National Journal in April.
If anything, McCaffrey told the National Journal, the Defense Department has hidden the U.S. Army's growing
hollowness from the American people by employing several "gimmicks", such as:
- Involuntary "stop-loss" authority, an action which enables the Army to force a soldier at the end of his
enlistment to remain in uniform;
- The deployment of 13,000 "individual ready reservists";
- An overuse of our National Guard as an augmenting force in troop deployments, which depletes our
nation's strategic reserve;
- And employing up to 100,000 private contractors for the fruitless nation-building of Iraq.
"Despite all of those gimmicks, young battalion commanders tell me that recruiting standards have slipped
terribly due to waivers; drug and alcohol abuse have increased dramatically; the word has come down not to
flunk anyone out of basic training; and we've increased the age limit to allow 42-year-old grandmothers to enlist
in the Army," McCaffrey told the National Journal.
"And still there is a sense of denial of the problem in the Pentagon that I find utterly beyond belief.
"My bottom line is that the Army is unraveling," said McCaffrey, "and if we don't expend significant national
energy to reverse that trend, sometime in the next two years we will break the Army just like we did during
Vietnam.
"Only this time we won't have 10 years to fix it again," he added.
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